探寻柳江古镇历史—— 洪雅柳江尹氏私塾
<section style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">综观洪雅自随代开皇十三年（公元593年）置县，至今一千四百多年的历史，钟灵毓秀，英才辈出。邑人记入国史者，皆出自玉屏山南翼的花溪、柳江；北翼的罗坝、中保，清史留芳者，更世代不绝，称玉屏山为洪雅文脉，当之无愧。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://imgcdn.kangyanghongya.com/Fo5whe5cC_9TyZBUrK-cO0iOQ_Ef?imageMogr2/thumbnail/700x>/strip/quality/95/ignore-error/1|imageslim"/></p><p style="padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">地处玉屏山南麓的柳江古镇，据上世纪80年代统计，地不过100平方公里，人不过1．3万，继承先辈“耕读传家”乡风民俗，成为一方尊师重教的净土，被誉为“文风拂面而儒雅的柳江”。旧社会遍布柳江各地的私塾；清朝末年，慈禧太后为了挽救王朝危机，1905年发布了“废科举，兴学校”的诏书，次年柳江的绅士们就率先响应，赶走了三华寺的和尚，没收全部庙产，办起全县第一所官办学校——“两等小学堂”——后来称为“柳江中心小学校”，就是这方热土尊师重教的历史见证。明代“一门双进士，父子皆忠良”的张鹏、张可述；清代贵州巡抚曾璧光及其恩师、书法家张带江，还有诗人袁文藻；民国年间的社会贤达杨雨楼、杨茂修……就是柳江这片文化沃土崇尚教育培育的俊杰。</span></p><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">旧社会分布于柳江各处的私塾，作为一种办学设备简陋，教学方法多样化，学费低廉，又不受时间、地点限制的民间办学方式，对教化一方百姓，提高一个地区人民的文化水平，培育人才，曾经发挥过一定的作用。柳江众多私塾旧址，经历史大潮涤荡，大多荡然无存，惟独“尹氏私塾”保存完好，还能清晰看出昔日学馆风貌，堪作“柳江私塾纪念馆”，在开拓古镇旅游文化资源中发挥应有的作用。</span></p><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">“尹氏私塾”位于古镇柳江街38号，原为尹家私宅，是沿杨村河岸建起的吊脚楼房。大门前是街道，进了青砖砌就的圆门，中间是通道，两侧是厢房，向后是矩形天井，后面就是宽敞亮堂的吊脚楼房。推开临江窗户，远览玉屏叠翠；近观玉桥美景；俯首杨村河上往来船筏、张网渔舟；岸边浣洗村姑、戏水顽童尽收眼底，是个修身养性的好地方。尹家主人尹仲耕先生，是柳江镇上热衷公益的富商，为了让家乡子弟在国难当头时接受教育，抗日战争胜利前夕的1944年，他毅然将私宅吊脚楼改作教舍，延聘学富五车的成都人何武康作教师，创办起“尹氏私塾”。办学费用由尹家承担，学生全部免费上学。</span></p><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">“尹氏私塾”在尹家只办了一年多时间，即迁至王家继续办学，让学生受到良好的启蒙教育，为他们智商的开发，品行的形成奠定了优良的基础。数十年间，“尹氏私塾”蒙童中，脱颖而出20多名对国家有用的人才。据不完全统计，尹仲耕先生的子女全部成材：尹道新，长江大学教授、画家；尹道墨，石油工业部司长；尹道镛，中专校长；尹道原，画家。其他学生柳惠均，教师、国内外著名书法家；汪元任，教授；王明忠，总工程师；张树深，副教授；张树英，研究员；汪开福，高级药技师；杨艾南，瑞典籍华人；汪开武、柳惠深、孔祥珍、雷毅然、张熙强、李元清等为国家干部；张树潜、汪于天、王明恕、陈忠全、王明惠、张熙荣、张熙宇等为中小学教师。“尹氏私塾”成材率之高，令人叹为观止。</span></p><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">心满腹经纶的“尹氏私塾”启蒙教师何武康，因复杂身世所累，冻饿沟渠，不知所终。本世纪初由尹道新、柳惠均、汪开武等人集资，在柳江为他竖碑，纪念这位启蒙恩师，在柳江古镇浓墨重彩地谱写了一篇尊师华章。</span></p><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">笔者出于对柳江历代文风炽烈的敬重，应老友尹道新、柳惠均之请，冒昧写此短文，权作“柳江私塾纪念馆”的解说词。</span></p><p></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section><p></p> <p></p> <p></p><p>来源:洪雅融媒</p> 恰烂钱 错别字啊错别字。 柳江是块好地方 烟雨柳江，配私塾，感觉一哈子就有年代感了 我杂不晓得有这个地方 在哪个位置？ 柳江我只知道曾家院 。。
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