国际生物多样性日 | 洪雅：守护 保护 见自然
<section style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><section style="line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2023年5月22日是第23个国际生物多样性日，今年国际生物多样性日的主题为“从协议到协力：复元生物多样性”。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="https://imgcdn.kangyanghongya.com/fmh_m20230522_null_1684724165092/catchimages/20230522/1684724165465099584.png?imageMogr2/thumbnail/700x>/strip/quality/95/ignore-error/1|imageslim"/></section></section><section style="line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: right; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;">张锐红 摄</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">生物多样性是人类赖以生存和发展的重要基础，是经济社会可持续发展的物质条件。地处四川西南的洪雅，幅员面积1896平方公里，森林覆盖率达72%以上，近年来，洪雅践行“<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">绿水青山就是金山银山</span></strong>”发展理念，大力实施生物多样性保护重大工程，不断完善生物多样性保护机制，构筑起保护生物多样性的坚实屏障，为全县经济社会发展提供起生态支撑。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">生态优先、绿色发展。洪雅先后被评为国家生态县、国家生态文明建设示范县，荣获首届“中国生态文明奖”，是全球生物多样性保护的重要区域之一和四川省划定的13个生物多样性保护优先区域。一项项荣誉，也是洪雅生物多样性的真实写照。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">生态修复 “稀客”常现</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">作为生态县，洪雅全县森林面积达200余万亩，森林覆盖率超72%，负氧离子平均浓度达国家Ⅰ级标准，县域主要河流青衣江常年保持Ⅱ类水质。境内物种丰富、种群繁多、生态系统完整。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="https://imgcdn.kangyanghongya.com/fmh_m20230522_null_1684724165092/catchimages/20230522/1684724166050054520.jpg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/700x>/strip/quality/95/ignore-error/1|imageslim"/></section></section><section style="line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: right; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">多枝霉草</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">良好的自然生态为动植物繁衍生长提供了可能，也让越来越多珍稀野生动植物的身影出现在洪雅。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 8px; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border-left: 3px solid rgb(130, 100, 74); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(130, 100, 74); text-align: justify; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">今年4月，瓦屋山景区内首次发现国家一级保护动物——金雕。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2022年7月，洪雅县国有林场发现的多枝霉草，被确认为霉草科植物在四川省的首次记录。该种植物被《中国高等植物红色名录2020版》评估为IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）濒危等级。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2022年5月，洪雅首次拍到世界濒危物种——钳嘴鹳。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2021年8月，在瓦屋山境内拍摄到国家二级保护动物——山溪鲵。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2019年5月，洪雅首次发现国家濒危珍稀保护植物——野生红花木莲。</p></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">珍稀野生动植物的出现离不开洪雅生态修复的努力。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="https://imgcdn.kangyanghongya.com/fmh_m20230522_null_1684724165092/catchimages/20230522/1684724166303081679.jpg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/700x>/strip/quality/95/ignore-error/1|imageslim"/></section></section><section style="line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: right; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;">上世纪60年代，人们背树苗上山</span></p><p style="text-align: right; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;">洪雅县国有林场 供图</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">一直以来，洪雅着力实施植树造林工作，守护青山绿水。同时对湿地进行全面保护，对退化自然湿地生态系统实施生态修复，不断推进生态保护与自然修复工作。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">如今，全县森林面积达200余万亩，湿地总面积6399.32公顷，占全县国土面积的3.37%。在茂密的森林中，“城市之肾”的湿地中，清澈的河流中，各类动植物在这处家园栖息繁衍。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="https://imgcdn.kangyanghongya.com/fmh_m20230522_null_1684724165092/catchimages/20230522/1684724166663042120.jpg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/700x>/strip/quality/95/ignore-error/1|imageslim"/></section></section><section style="line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: right; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">康志立 摄</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">目前，洪雅有植物3000余种，其中国家一级保护野生植物8种，国家二级保护野生植物30种，中国特有植物如珙桐、连香树等11种；有野生动物890种，其中鸟类309种，国家重点保护野生动物50种，其中国家一级保护动物8种。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">自然教育 保护宣传</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">洪雅地处神奇的北纬30°，属中亚热带湿润气候，地形由西南向东北高低梯次变化，形成高山、河谷、平坝等地貌，素有“七山两水一分田”之称，适宜的气候和独特的地形，也让洪雅成为许多野生动植物的乐园。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="https://imgcdn.kangyanghongya.com/fmh_m20230522_null_1684724165092/catchimages/20230522/1684724166916026343.jpg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/700x>/strip/quality/95/ignore-error/1|imageslim"/></section></section><section style="line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: right; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;">瓦屋山红外相机拍摄到的大熊猫</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在诸多生长在洪雅的野生动物中，作为四川名片的大熊猫最为瞩目。作为国家I级重点保护野生动物的大熊猫，其日常生活在海拔2600-3500米的茂密竹林里。在瓦屋山，充足的竹子、适宜的温度、充沛的水源为大熊猫的生长提供了天然条件。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">据全国第四次大熊猫调查报告显示，瓦屋山自然保护区大熊猫由原来4只增加到13只。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">与此同时，洪雅开始了大熊猫栖息地“修复+保护”工作，推动自然生态系统原真性和完整性。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="https://imgcdn.kangyanghongya.com/fmh_m20230522_null_1684724165092/catchimages/20230522/1684724167334095281.jpg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/700x>/strip/quality/95/ignore-error/1|imageslim"/></section></section><section style="line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: right; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">大熊猫国家公园四川1号碑</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2019年6月，眉山片区在四川省率先启动大熊猫国家公园确界定标试点工作，200余公里边界及功能区共埋设界碑界桩361个，其中，“大熊猫国家公园四川1号碑”落户瓦屋山区域。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">今年4月，全省首家穿透式自然借景博物馆——大熊猫国家公园眉山片区瓦屋山大熊猫博物馆正式开馆，开始了自然教育进程。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="https://imgcdn.kangyanghongya.com/fmh_m20230522_null_1684724165092/catchimages/20230522/1684724167573083785.jpg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/700x>/strip/quality/95/ignore-error/1|imageslim"/></section></section><section style="line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: right; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">瓦屋山大熊猫博物馆</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">森林生态系统是陆地生态系统中面积最大，结构最复杂，对其他生态系统影响最大的生态系统。在洪雅，保护森林早已成为人们的共识。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">早在上世纪50年代，洪雅便开始大规模开展荒山造林。时至今日，洪雅县已累计人工造林50万亩，封山育林21万亩，保存下来的天然林达到80万余亩。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="https://imgcdn.kangyanghongya.com/fmh_m20230522_null_1684724165092/catchimages/20230522/1684724167871064549.jpg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/700x>/strip/quality/95/ignore-error/1|imageslim"/></section></section><section style="line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: right; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">洪雅森林生态博物馆</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">与此同时，以“绿水青山就是金山银山”宗旨的全国唯一的森林生态博物馆——洪雅森林生态博物馆在洪雅建成，向人们展示洪雅生态文明建设成果，同时也担当起普及自然资源保护工作“重任”。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/>生态保护，教育同行。现在，越来越多的生物多样性保护载体开始出现，发挥其普及保护理念，提高社会生态环境保护意识等功能，为洪雅生物多样性保护和发展助力添彩。</p></section></section><p><br/></p> <p></p> <p></p><p>来源:洪雅融媒</p> 可以呢 哇 好 我觉得生物多样性首先要保护本土物种基因纯正。 熊猫好可爱 好 好 真好 嗯
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