烟花绽放背后的安全之患
<section style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section label="edit by 135editor" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 21px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(209, 64, 51); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">春节，是我们中国人最隆重的一个传统节日。在中国，不论男女老少，只要听到“过年”这两个字就会显得格外兴奋，但是，随之而来的就是一个老生常谈的问题——燃放烟花爆竹。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2.25em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">众所周知，我们中国古代的四大发明分别是--造纸术、指南针、火药及印刷术。而其中的火药，就是烟花爆竹的主要原料，主要成分为硫磺、炭粉、火硝（硝酸钾）或氯酸钾。我们的老祖先发明火药本是供生产和战争使用的，而在现代社会，战争稀少，那么为什么火药所带来的硝烟与爆炸声仍然在我们的生活中不曾停歇呢？这是因为作为华夏民族几千年延续下来的传统习俗，在遇到一些红白喜事的时候就会燃放烟花爆竹，来表达一种喜庆、欢快心情的形式，所以火药在我们的生活中仍然占很大的一部分。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2.25em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">殊不知，沉浸在绚烂烟花带来的喜悦中时，也许，危险就在下一秒……在隆隆的鞭炮声中，总会听到一丝丝微弱的警笛声，那些万家灯火之中，总会有几个家庭会因为这鞭炮声而悲悲切切，每年，各大医院都会收治一些因燃放烟花爆竹不当而导致的伤亡病例。由此我们不得不对烟花爆竹进行深刻的了解，以此来警惕美丽背后带来的安全隐患及提高自我安全意识。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">据文字记载，我国制作和燃放鞭炮已有1000多年的悠久历史。鞭炮除了“嘭、啪”二响的高升、大炮仗和“噼噼啪啪”的小鞭炮、电光炮之外，还有点燃后会窜出五颜六色火花的烟花炮和焰火。烟花炮或焰火是在火药中按一定的配比，另外加入了镁、铝、锑等金属粉末和硝酸锶、硝酸钡、硝酸钠等硝酸盐制成的。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">鞭炮在制作、运输、燃放的任何一个环节中，只要稍有差错，就会像炸弹一样爆炸、伤人或起火，所以，交通运输部门严禁将鞭炮携带上飞机、火车、轮船。据统计，我国各地发生的鞭炮伤人事故屡见不鲜，轻则伤人皮肤，重则炸伤眼睛、手足，甚至危及生命。除此之外，每逢春节也往往是城乡火灾发生频率较高的时刻，其中一个主要原因就是燃放烟花爆竹。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">据不完全统计，我国到2003年每年烟花爆竹事故约400起，死亡达数百人。随着各地对烟花管控力度的不断加强，近年来烟花爆竹事故发生率和死亡率在下降，但仍有一些人在燃放烟花爆竹时发生事故，每年发生的烟花爆竹爆炸事故都有数十起，因烟花爆竹死亡的人数也有数十人。2023年1月1日，湖北汉江大桥附近发生火灾。凌晨时分大桥下浓烟滚滚，燃爆声传出数百米，警方调查后表示，火灾就是跨年燃放烟花引起。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">喜庆之后，你是否为空气中弥漫的硫磺味发过愁呢？是否为满地的爆竹碎片发过愁呢？试想一下，每年的春节，环卫工人都要放弃合家欢聚的机会，走上街头，清扫那些大量的鞭炮垃圾，消防员们也在这个时候四处出警，忙到很晚才能收队。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">谁不想过一个安全的春节呢？当对面楼放的“二踢脚”崩碎了你家的阳台玻璃，当午夜的鞭炮声惊醒了你家沉睡中的孩子，当四散的焰火熏黑了你的爱车，当你走在街头，被突如其来的鞭炮声吓得心惊肉跳时。你还赞成不按规定燃放烟花爆竹吗？</p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 21px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(209, 64, 51); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">此外，近年来，“仙女棒”“烟花棒”等“冷烟花”悄然兴起，深受年轻人追捧。在不少人眼里，冷光烟花不仅样式时髦，而且看上去相对安全。据百度百科介绍，冷烟花“生产和燃放时不产生爆炸，火花区不易引燃其它可燃物，因此安全性较高。”但事实并没有那么简单。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2.25em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">“冷烟花”主要由燃点较低的金属粉末制成。燃放时，火焰喷出后，温度会迅速降低，距喷射口大概50厘米处温度会降至约40摄氏度，所以又称为冷光烟花。表面上看，冷烟花操作简单，燃放时火焰温度较低、烟雾较少，但它本质上仍属于烟花爆竹，也是易燃易爆危险品。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2.25em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">其实，冷烟花燃放时，火花喷射口温度可高达700至800摄氏度，能灼伤人体、引燃物品，进而引发火灾、导致人员伤亡。2021年初，国务院安委办、应急管理部发布消息，将冷光烟花纳入烟花爆竹管理，加强安全监管、加大执法检查力度，特别是对网上非法销售冷光烟花要进行集中清理整治。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">总之，燃放烟花爆竹带来的恶果是多方面的。尽管现在不少大城市已经作出了在一定区域内禁止燃放烟花爆竹的规定，但要真正做到，还得靠大家自觉地遵守。可以相信，随着人们对燃放烟花爆竹危害性的认识不断加深，在不远的将来，我国人民一定会找到一种更加合适的庆祝方式，来替代既刺耳又危及生命安全的烟花爆竹。 </p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section>来源：中国环境</section></section></section></section></section> <p></p> <p></p><p>来源:洪雅融媒</p> 车祸死亡人数可比这个高多了，建议先把汽车禁掉。 菜刀绳子都应禁卖 我感觉吃饭都危险，容易卡死 喝水容易呛到 快点把各家各户的菜刀收起来，要不然小手手被割到口口就不好了 小编，我们知道并理解，你只不过是个工具人，替他们写的。但奈何你水平有限，难以胜任该岗位阿！ 每年大车小车电瓶车出事的还少吗？怎么没听到人说，工厂的危害还少了，所以不要什么罪都往这上面扣，中国人觉得是洪水猛兽的东西，韩国都申请了，以后就是别的国家的文化了，而我们把外国人的节日过的起劲，自家的节日在这批判这是危险那是危害！可悲啊！ 呼吸空气还容易氧气中毒 那天砖家可能会说，以后过年这个节日可以取消，那样就不用放假，大家都上班会创造多大的经济效益？ 交通事故太多了，禁止造汽车。禁止汽车上路。 噗，哈哈哈 不放烟花利大于害，我赞成。 韩国人的烟花，跟我们中国人没关系，所以小编你瞎操心