如果儿童感染了，父母该怎么做好居家治疗？
<p><br/></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">儿童一直是我们的重点保护人群</span></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 158, 255); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">那儿童如果发生感染后，父母该如何照料？</span></em></span></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; color: rgb(79, 158, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">是否能用捂汗的方式给孩子退烧？</span></em></span></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; color: rgb(79, 158, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">儿童惊厥能不能提前预防？<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></span></em></span></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; color: rgb(79, 158, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">没有打过疫苗的3岁以下儿童</span></em></span></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(79, 158, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">又该如何做好健康防护？</span></em></span></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">答案来啦</span></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">↓↓↓</span></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></span></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 9px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 3px; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); align-self: flex-end; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(8, 69, 154); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">问：</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">如果家里发生了儿童感染的情况，该如何做好居家治疗的照护？</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 11px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 5px; border-color: rgb(222, 54, 54) rgb(222, 54, 54) rgb(95, 156, 239); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">感染新冠病毒后，绝大多数儿童都是以呼吸道症状为主，包括发热、咳嗽、鼻塞、流涕、咽痛等，部分可有肌肉酸痛、乏力、呕吐和腹泻，少数孩子可能出现声音嘶哑等喉炎的表现，一些孩子还可能发生热性惊厥。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">由于绝大多数孩子都是自限性的病程，因此主要进行对症处理，以缓解症状、增加孩子的舒适度为主。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">可以<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(8, 69, 154); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">根据孩子的年龄恰当选择、规范服用退热药</span></strong>；适当降低环境温度和减少衣物，以孩子舒适为宜。孩子发热后既不要去捂热，也要避免孩子再次受凉。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">服用退热药的目的，主要是为了增加孩子的舒适度，让孩子安全舒适地度过发热期，而不是单纯追求把体温降到正常值。正常情况下，服用退热药后半小时到1小时药物才开始发挥作用，体温大概能下降1至2℃。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">只要孩子不那么难受，家长就不用特别着急，不用短时间内反复带孩子到医院就诊，家长只需密切观察孩子是否出现特殊情况即可。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">让孩子<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(8, 69, 154); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">多休息，合理膳食，均衡营养，多吃蔬菜水果，多喝水</span></strong>（如果孩子进食少、出汗多，建议补充口服补液盐或其他含电解质的水份）。避免家庭环境过于干燥，保证湿度，让孩子更舒适。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">家长应保持平和的心态，既重视孩子的病情，又不要过度焦虑，认真观察孩子的情况，帮助孩子尽早康复。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex-flow: row nowrap; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 9px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 3px; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); align-self: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(8, 69, 154); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">问：</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">这次新冠病毒感染也累及了一些小婴儿，这些孩子可以选择的退热药有限，能不能用捂汗的方式帮助他们退烧？</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 11px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 5px; border-color: rgb(222, 54, 54) rgb(222, 54, 54) rgb(95, 156, 239); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">2个月以上、6个月以下的婴儿只能选择对乙酰氨基酚作为退热药，而包括新生儿在内的2个月以下小婴儿一般不服用退热药，建议这个群体的孩子只要出现发热，就应该到医院就诊，获取医务人员的帮助。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(8, 69, 154); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">必须明确的是，小婴儿不能用捂汗的方式退热。</strong></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">对于小婴儿而言，他们的体温调节中枢发育不完善，主要依靠皮肤散热，如果给孩子捂过多的衣物或被盖，孩子无法经皮肤散热，其体温可能会越来越高，甚至达到40℃以上，这种情况在临床上并不少见；部分孩子还可能因此发生捂热综合征，导致脱水、神经系统损伤、呼吸衰竭等严重并发症，甚至有生命危险。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">因此，当孩子发热时，家长要尽量给孩子创造一个相对凉爽、通风的环境，注意适当减少衣物，以孩子舒适为宜。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex-flow: row nowrap; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 9px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 3px; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); align-self: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(8, 69, 154); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">问：<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">少数孩子在病程中可能会发生热性惊厥，一旦发生，家长该怎么办？提前吃退烧药能不能预防热性惊厥发生？</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 11px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 5px; border-color: rgb(222, 54, 54) rgb(222, 54, 54) rgb(95, 156, 239); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">热性惊厥是让家长们非常担心和紧张的事情。病毒引起的呼吸道感染是热性惊厥最常见的诱因。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">热性惊厥多发生于6个月龄到5岁的儿童，一般在发烧的第一个24小时内发生，往往在体温上升最快时发生。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">发病时，儿童的体温常常超过38.5℃。发作时通常表现为双眼上翻、四肢僵硬或抽动、口唇青紫、牙关紧闭，没有反应。</strong></span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">如果孩子发生热性惊厥，<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">除了及时拨打急救电话外，应该这样做：</strong></span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></strong></span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">一是将孩子放在平坦、不易受伤的地板或者床上。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">二是周围不要有尖锐的东西，要防止孩子在抽搐发作时发生跌落和其他继发伤害。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">三是松开孩子的衣领，保持呼吸道通畅。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">四是让孩子的头部偏向右侧，或让孩子保持右侧卧位。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(8, 69, 154); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">处理时还有“四个不要”：</strong></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(8, 69, 154); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></strong></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">一是不要往孩子嘴里塞任何东西，包括勺子、筷子、大人的手指头等，均可能对孩子造成损伤。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">二是在抽搐发作过程中，不要喂食任何东西，药、水都不行。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">三是不要试图束缚孩子的肢体，以免造成孩子的肢体损伤。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">四是目前没有证据表明掐人中对缩短热性惊厥的发作有帮助，反而可能因为家长紧张而用力过大造成孩子局部损伤，因此不推荐掐孩子人中。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">在孩子抽搐发作过程中，要尽量避免不必要的刺激。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">大多数的儿童热性惊厥发作时间较短，多在3-5分钟内停止，如果孩子以前发生过惊厥持续状态，或本次惊厥发作时间超过5分钟还没停止，孩子本次抽搐自行停止的可能性较小，应立即前往医院。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">热性惊厥总体预后良好，绝大多数热性惊厥儿童不会遗留神经系统后遗症。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">目前没有证据表明提前服用退热药，对有热性惊厥史的孩子有预防作用。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 9px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 3px; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); align-self: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(8, 69, 154); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">问：当前我国3岁以下儿童还没有接种过新冠病毒疫苗，他们一旦感染是否会有更严重的后果？这些孩子应该如何做好健康防护？</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 11px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 5px; border-color: rgb(222, 54, 54) rgb(222, 54, 54) rgb(95, 156, 239); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">从临床上看，我们暂时没有发现3岁以下的儿童感染新冠病毒后，其病情更严重的现象。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">目前尚无针对3岁以下儿童的新冠疫苗接种建议，而且目前儿童感染新冠病毒，绝大多数都是家庭聚集性发病，因此，对于这一类孩子，建议与其共同居住者均应积极接种疫苗，以间接地保护孩子。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(8, 69, 154); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">家长应做好自身和孩子的防护：</strong></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">因为不常规推荐3岁以下的孩子佩戴口罩，孩子少了一道防护，所以家长应尽量减少带孩子外出，尤其是人员密集、空气不流通的场所，外出活动尽量去人少、空旷、开放的空间。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">家中定时通风，但北方冬天比较冷，注意通风时不要让孩子着凉。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">家长应做好个人防护，并培养孩子从小形成良好的卫生生活习惯，包括勤洗手、不随地吐痰、保持安全社交距离等。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">如果家中有感染者，应与孩子隔离，并戴好口罩；外出回家后，应先洗手、洗脸、换衣服，把自己常用的物品，如手机等进行消毒清洁后，再抱孩子和跟孩子玩耍。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangSC-Light; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box;">让孩子保持规律的作息，保证充足的睡眠，合理膳食，全面营养，多吃水果蔬菜，多喝水，做一些适合低龄儿童的家庭锻炼项目。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section><p></p> <p></p> <p></p><p>来源:洪雅融媒</p> 哦 …
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