又是它！一顿饭后祖孙3人身亡，千万别再吃了
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近日，广东梅州一户人家祖孙3人因食用野生蘑菇中毒，送医抢救无效死亡。9月9日，从梅州市平远县相关部门获悉，该户人家祖孙三人食用的是
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从野外采摘的蘑菇
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，用餐后便出现呕吐等症状，家中2只猫因食用了蘑菇汤也被毒死。
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据悉，9月4日，梅州市平远县上举镇畲脑村的林女士和其女儿、外孙女在午餐时食用了从野外采摘的野生蘑菇，不久后她们便出现呕吐等症状，很快被送到医院进行医治。但是，由于病情过重且发展迅速，
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祖孙三人先后抢救无效死亡
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。
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梅州市平远县相关部门一名工作人员告诉记者，林女士家中的两只猫因食用了野生蘑菇汤，也被毒死。
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另外，记者从梅州市疾控中心获悉，事发后，曾有专家到平远县上举镇畲脑村进山寻找蘑菇。
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入山仅4个小时，专家就找出了几十种野蘑菇品种，其中不少是毒蘑菇。
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专家提醒市民，切勿随意采食野生蘑菇。
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仅靠蘑菇形态、气味等外形特征，一般人很难准确辨别野生毒蘑菇。
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一旦食用蘑菇中毒，患者可能会出现呕吐、腹泻、幻觉、呼吸衰竭等症状，甚至危及生命。若食用蘑菇后身体有所不适，应尽快就医，并尽可能告知医生食用的蘑菇种类或蘑菇的特征。
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记者从梅州市平远县相关部门获悉，目前，平远县相关部门已在当地多个村竖立了警示牌，提醒村民切勿自行采摘蘑菇食用。
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野蘑菇
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作为“山珍”
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自然是很多吃货的最爱
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每年都会有不少人
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跋山涉水去到深山老林里
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找寻这一人间美味
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公园花坛、路边草地
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也能见到不少疯长的野生蘑菇
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可野生菌虽味美
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但很有可能藏有剧毒
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6-10月
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是野生蘑菇生长的旺盛期
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有毒的种类繁多
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那么怎么确定蘑菇
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是否有毒呢?
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用颜色是否鲜艳来判断毒性？
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专家指出该说法不太准确
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医生特别提醒广大市民：
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不要再去采摘或购买野生蘑菇，因为毒蘑菇和无毒蘑菇几乎无法用肉眼来判别，一旦中毒，极有可能会危害生命。
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因此
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预防毒蘑菇中毒最有效的措施
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就是不要采摘和食用野生蘑菇
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现在还有不少
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关于“蘑菇”的传言
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常常让人信以为真
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这些传言都是骗你的！
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颜色鲜艳的蘑菇才有毒？
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事实上，
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单看蘑菇的外表，并没有绝对的安全标准
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。一身雪白的鹅膏菌看起来很普通，却是一把致命的“白毒伞”！
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色彩不艳、长相并不好的肉褐鳞小伞、秋盔孢伞，也极毒。但同样很漂亮的橙盖鹅膏，却是著名的食用菌。
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长在阴暗潮湿处的才有毒？
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有人说，可食用的无毒蘑菇多生长在清洁的草地或松树、栎树上；有毒蘑菇往往生长在阴暗、潮湿的肮脏角落。
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这也是错的！
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所有的菇都倾向于长在“阴暗潮湿”的地方，跟毒性无关。
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可以吃的鸡腿菇经常在牛屎等动物粪便上“绽放”；而包括“白毒伞”在内的很多毒蘑菇，都生长在干净的林中地上。
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不生蛆、虫子不吃的才有毒？
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实际上，著名毒菌——豹斑毒伞常常被蛞蝓吃，不少有毒种类也可以生蛆。
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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">
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<section style="display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 10px 0px 10px 14px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(194, 209, 255);box-sizing: border-box;">
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<svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;">
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<section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">
<p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">
<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">
银器、大蒜一起煮会变黑的才有毒？
</strong>
</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<br>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
实际上，蘑菇毒素不会与银器、大蒜等发生反应。
</span>
</section>
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<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
</section>
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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;">
<section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">
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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">
<section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;">
<section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;line-height: 0;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;margin-right: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;">
<section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">
<section style="display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 10px 0px 10px 14px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(194, 209, 255);box-sizing: border-box;">
<section>
<svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;">
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</section>
</section>
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<section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;line-height: 0;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;margin-right: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;">
<section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">
<p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">
<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">
受伤变色、流汁液的才有毒？
</strong>
</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<br>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
这也不是绝对的，像松乳菇、红汁乳菇受伤处及乳汁均变蓝绿色，但它们都是味道鲜美的食用菌。
</span>
</section>
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<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
</section>
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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;">
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<section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(245, 249, 255);min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;">
<section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">
<section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;">
<section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;line-height: 0;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;margin-right: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;">
<section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">
<section style="display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 10px 0px 10px 14px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(194, 209, 255);box-sizing: border-box;">
<section>
<svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;">
</svg>
</section>
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</section>
</section>
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<section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">
<p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">
<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">
菌盖上有疣、柄上有环和具菌托的才有毒？
</strong>
</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<br>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
虽然这类菌有毒种类的比例较大，但也并非绝对如此。
</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">
<strong>
许多毒菌并无独特的特征
</strong>
</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
，如外观很平常的毒粉褶蕈就很毒。
</span>
</section>
<section>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
<br>
</span>
</section>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://pic.bbs.hongyawang.com/forum/202109/14/085200ec6xu7086uxi468y.gif" width="300px">
</p>
<section>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
</span>
</section>
<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
</section>
<section style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
那究竟什么方法靠谱？
</span>
</section>
<section style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
对于不认识的蘑菇
</span>
</section>
<section style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">
<strong>
<span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 18px;">
不采！不买！！不吃！！
</span>
</strong>
</span>
</section>
<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
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</section>
<section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93901" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
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<section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;border-top: 1px solid rgb(51, 51, 51);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(51, 51, 51);border-right: none;border-left: none;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
<span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
万一中毒咋办？
</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
</section>
<section>
<span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">
<strong>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
1、立即呼叫救护车
</span>
</strong>
</span>
</section>
<section>
<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
</section>
<section>
<span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">
<strong>
<span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 18px;">
2、马上催吐
</span>
</strong>
</span>
</section>
<section>
<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
</section>
<ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<p>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
可先让误食者服用大量温盐水，然后用手指（最好用布包着指头）刺激咽部，促使呕吐，以减少毒素的吸收。
</span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<section data-role="list">
<section>
<br>
</section>
<ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<p>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
孕妇慎用催吐。
</span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<section>
<br>
</section>
</section>
<ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<p>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
如果中毒者出现昏迷，不宜进行人为催吐，容易引起窒息。
</span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<section data-role="list">
<section>
<br>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">
<strong>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
3、加盖毛毯保温
</span>
</strong>
</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
</span>
</section>
<section>
<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
</section>
<section>
<span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">
<strong>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
4、立刻送医院。
</span>
</strong>
</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
一起食用过同样蘑菇的人，无论是否发病，同样需要立即到医院检查。
</span>
</section>
<section>
<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
</section>
<section>
<span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">
<strong>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
5、保留毒蘑菇样本，
</span>
</strong>
</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
食用过的剩余蘑菇，应留存检验，查明中毒原因。
</span>
</section>
<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
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<section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
<section data-style="text-indent: 2em;;" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
<section style="text-align: center;">
<strong>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
再次提醒
</span>
</strong>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section style="text-align: center;">
<strong>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
不要采吃野生蘑菇
</span>
</strong>
</section>
<section style="text-align: center;">
<strong>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
对路边小摊上出售的来路不明的蘑菇
</span>
</strong>
</section>
<section style="text-align: center;">
<strong>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
也不能购买
</span>
</strong>
</section>
<section style="text-align: center;">
<strong>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
尤其不要购买、制作和食用
</span>
</strong>
</section>
<section style="text-align: center;">
<strong>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
没吃过或不认识的野生蘑菇
</span>
</strong>
</section>
<section style="text-align: center;">
<strong>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
扩散周知
</span>
</strong>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">
</span>
</section>
<p>
<br>
</p>
<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;">
</section>
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<p>
来源：科普中国
</p> 红伞伞，白杆杆，吃完一起躺板板 最重要的是不熟悉、没吃过的野生菌千万不要去尝鲜！ 接下来就是躺板板，睡棺棺，然后一起埋山山。 珍惜健康和生命，勿乱吃野生蘑菇 安全第一，美味第二。 不吃要不得哦
还是吃湖建人安全
吓人
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